Vacuum Hot Press Furnace
5 Ton Vacuum Hot Press Sintering Furnace
Item Number: TU-VH06
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Product Overview

This vacuum hot press sintering furnace is a high-performance system designed for densification of advanced materials under simultaneous vacuum and uniaxial pressure. It combines ultra-high temperature capability up to 2300°C, precise servo-electric pressure control in the 3–5 ton range, and a compact footprint, making it an ideal tool for research laboratories and small-scale production of high-density ceramics, metals, and nanomaterials.
Typical applications include sintering of metal compounds, ceramics, inorganic materials, and nanomaterials to achieve near-theoretical density. The equipment is especially suited for producing high-precision silicon nitride ceramic bearings and other components where void-free microstructures and exceptional mechanical properties are critical. Its inert gas backfill capability further extends process flexibility for oxidation-sensitive materials.
Engineered for day-to-day reliability, this system delivers consistent thermal and mechanical performance. The robust build and advanced control platform ensure repeatable results even in demanding experimental cycles, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity in academic and industrial R&D settings.
Key Features
- Integrated Compact Design: The unit features an all-in-one welded structure with built-in swivel casters, enabling easy relocation within the lab and a clean, organized workspace. This eliminates the need for permanent installation and supports flexible layout changes as research needs evolve.
- Side-Opening Chamber: A hinged side-access door simplifies loading and unloading of samples, reducing handling time while maintaining excellent thermal uniformity. The ergonomic design is particularly beneficial when working with delicate green bodies or heavy tooling.
- Advanced PLC Touchscreen Control: The intuitive touchscreen interface with PLC offers full recipe management—create, edit, store, and download sintering programs directly on the unit. Operators can monitor process parameters in real time and upload historic run data for documentation and quality control.
- High-Temperature Capability: High-purity graphite heating elements enable a maximum operating temperature of 2300°C, with a practical use range from ambient to 2200°C. This broad temperature window covers most heat treatment protocols for advanced technical ceramics and refractory metals.
- Servo-Electric Pressure System: A servo-driven electric actuator delivers clean, precise force in the 3–5 ton range, with pressure fluctuation as low as ±100 N and displacement accuracy of 0.01 mm. This modern solution replaces hydraulic cylinders, eliminating messy fluid and providing finer control for small, sensitive samples.
- Ultra-High Vacuum Performance: The system achieves a cold-limit ultimate vacuum of 6.67×10⁻³ Pa after thorough baking and degassing, ensuring a contamination-free environment. Inert gas backfill with micro-positive pressure up to 0.03 MPa is supported for processes requiring protective atmospheres.
- Precision Temperature Control: A tungsten-rhenium thermocouple and single-zone PID controller maintain ±1°C accuracy across the 120 mm cubic hot zone. This tight regulation is essential for phase transformations and solid-state reactions where temperature gradients can cause microstructural inhomogeneity.
- Compact Hot Zone with Sample Test Space: The 120×120×120 mm work zone includes a reserved space above the sample for in-situ diagnostics or thermocouple verification, giving researchers valuable process insight without compromising load capacity.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| High-Precision Ceramic Bearing Production | Densification of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, and other structural ceramics under vacuum and controlled pressure. The furnace achieves near-theoretical density, essential for rolling-element bearings used in aerospace and high-speed machinery. | Superior hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue life due to minimized porosity. |
| Metal Alloy R&D | Sintering of powdered tool steels, tungsten-based heavy alloys, and intermetallic compounds with inert gas protection. Precise temperature and pressure profiles help study densification kinetics and grain growth behavior. | Prevents oxidation while enabling full densification of non-oxides and reactive metals. |
| Nanomaterial Compaction | Pressing and heating of nanostructured powders—such as alumina, zirconia, and carbon nanotubes—at low pressures to retain ultrafine grain sizes. The clean vacuum and gentle pressure ramp preserve nanoscale features. | Retains high surface area and unique properties critical for advanced nanocomposites. |
| Carbon-Based Composite Processing | Fabrication of carbon/carbon composites, graphite parts, and fiber-reinforced ceramics in an oxygen-free environment. High-temperature capability up to 2300°C is ideal for graphitization and carbonization steps. | Ensures high purity and structural integrity without thermal degradation. |
| Inorganic Compound Synthesis | Laboratory-scale synthesis of novel oxides, nitrides, and borides under controlled atmospheres. Researchers can program multi-step temperature and pressure profiles to explore new phase formations. | Enables precise parameter tuning for reproducible results and scalable discovery. |
| Small-Batch Production of Specialized Components | Pilot-scale manufacturing of custom shapes—dies, nozzles, armor tiles—using press-and-sinter tools. The digital control system supports recipe storage for consistent batch-to-batch quality. | Flexible production with quick changeover, reducing time to market. |
| Educational and Training Labs | Hands-on demonstration of advanced sintering processes for materials science students. The touchscreen interface and automated cycles make it accessible while teaching fundamentals of heat treatment. | Safe, user-friendly platform that builds practical engineering skills. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | TU-VH06 |
| Power Supply | Three-phase 380 V, 50 Hz |
| Rated Heating Power | ≤20 kW |
| Heating Element | High-purity graphite |
| Maximum Temperature (Heating Source) | 2300°C |
| Use Temperature Range | Room temperature to 2200°C |
| Hot Zone Dimensions (W×H×D) | 120×120×120 mm, with sample test space above |
| Temperature Control Zones | Single zone |
| Temperature Sensor | Tungsten-rhenium thermocouple |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Ultimate Vacuum (cold, clean, after bake-out) | 6.67×10⁻³ Pa |
| Atmosphere | Inert gas (e.g., Ar, N₂) |
| Fill Gas Pressure (micro-positive) | ≤0.03 MPa |
| Maximum Pressure Force | 3–5 tons (digital, auto-regulating, auto-holding) |
| Pressure Actuation | Servo-electric cylinder |
| Pressure Fluctuation | ≤±100 N |
| Displacement Accuracy | ≤0.01 mm |
| Pressure Stroke | 0–100 mm (digital display) |
| Pressure Control | Servo motor based |
| Control System | Touchscreen + PLC, online recipe editing, storage, upload/download |
| Machine Mobility | Integrated casters |
| Door Type | Side-opening |
Why Choose This Product
- Long-Term Reliability: Built with industrial-grade graphite heating elements and a reinforced frame, this furnace withstands thousands of thermal cycles without performance drift. Its vacuum integrity and pressure system are designed for continuous operation in active research labs, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
- Precision Manufacturing: The combination of ±1°C temperature uniformity and ≤±100 N pressure fluctuation ensures tight control over densification parameters, eliminating batch-to-batch variability. This level of precision directly translates to higher yields and more publishable data in R&D settings.
- Superior Build Quality: All-welded construction, premium vacuum seals, and high-quality electronic components guarantee leak-tight operation over years. The unit is manufactured in an ISO-certified facility, adhering to rigorous international standards for safety and performance.
- Clean, High-Resolution Pressure Control: The servo-electric actuation system avoids the mess and pressure oscillations typical of hydraulic systems while delivering sub-millimeter displacement accuracy. This makes it the preferred choice for contamination-sensitive processes such as transparent ceramics or biomedical implants.
- Customization and Support: Our engineering team offers tailored modifications—alternative hot zone sizes, higher pressure ranges, or specialized gas handling—to meet unique experimental requirements. Contact us today to request a quote or discuss a custom solution; we provide comprehensive after-sales support and rapid spare parts delivery to keep your research on track.
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