Vacuum Furnace
High Temperature Cold Wall High Vacuum Chamber Furnace 1400C for Advanced Material Processing
Item Number: TU-ZK02
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Product Overview


This advanced thermal processing system is engineered for high-vacuum heat treatment of small-scale samples within a strictly defined, ultra-clean environment. By utilizing a cold-wall design, the equipment ensures that the outer shell remains at safe operating temperatures even while the internal hot zone reaches its maximum thermal threshold. This configuration is essential for specialized R&D applications where the elimination of carbon contamination and the preservation of material integrity are paramount. The system provides a robust platform for experimental metallurgy, ceramic bonding, and electronic component manufacturing.
Primary use cases for this equipment involve material science research, specifically within industries requiring exacting standards for vacuum levels and temperature uniformity. From aerospace components to semiconductor substrate processing, the system is designed to handle sensitive alloys and advanced ceramics that react poorly to atmospheric gases. The unit delivers a controlled, repeatable environment for processes such as sintering, annealing, and brazing, catering to both academic laboratories and industrial pilot production lines.
Industrial-grade reliability is the cornerstone of this thermal processing unit. Built with premium materials including a 304 stainless steel chamber and molybdenum heating elements, the system maintains high-performance metrics under demanding, continuous-duty cycles. The integration of high-precision electronic controls and water-cooled protection ensures long-term operational consistency. Procurement teams can be confident in the unit's ability to provide stable results for years, minimizing downtime and maximizing the throughput of critical research projects.
Key Features
- Cold-Wall Stainless Steel Construction: The vacuum vessel is manufactured from electropolished 304 stainless steel with integrated water-cooling channels, ensuring the external surface remains cool to the touch and preventing thermal distortion of the chamber seals.
- All-Metal Thermal Insulation: Utilizing a 6-layer metal reflection shield rather than carbon-based insulation, this system eliminates the risk of carbon contamination, making it ideal for processing high-purity materials and oxygen-sensitive alloys.
- High-Performance Molybdenum Heating: The unit features high-durability molybdenum heating coils that provide rapid thermal response and can withstand repeated high-temperature cycles without structural degradation or outgassing.
- Superior Vacuum Integrity: Designed to achieve an ultimate vacuum level of less than 1e-6 torr using a high-capacity turbomolecular pump system, ensuring an ultra-pure environment for critical thermal processes.
- Advanced PID Temperature Regulation: Equipped with a Eurotherm EPC 3000 series controller, the system offers 28 programmable segments and PID automatic control loops for exceptional temperature accuracy and stability.
- Precision Atmosphere Compatibility: The system is fully compatible with argon, nitrogen, and hydrogen gases, featuring VCR bellow-sealed needle valves for precise atmospheric control during varied thermal cycles.
- Enhanced Safety and Monitoring: Features such as water-cooled electric feedthroughs and a load-lock door provide operational safety, while the integration of hot cathode and convection gauges allows for real-time vacuum monitoring.
- Digital Communication Ready: Standard RS485 and MODBUS RTU interfaces enable remote data logging and communication with external laboratory management systems for Industry 4.0 integration.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Aerospace Sintering | Thermal processing of high-strength, oxidation-sensitive nickel and titanium alloys. | Prevents embrittlement by maintaining a sub-1e-6 torr environment. |
| Semiconductor R&D | Annealing of wafers and substrate materials in a carbon-free, high-purity atmosphere. | Eliminates hydrocarbon contamination for superior device performance. |
| Vacuum Brazing | Joining of dissimilar metals or ceramic-to-metal components for industrial sensors. | Clean surfaces ensure high-integrity joints without the need for flux. |
| Nuclear Material Testing | High-temperature stability testing for ceramic fuels and structural cladding materials. | Accurate ±1°C control allows for precise simulation of reactor conditions. |
| Medical Implant Production | Heat treatment of biocompatible titanium and cobalt-chrome orthopedic components. | Ensures chemical purity and structural consistency for human-grade implants. |
| Ceramic Co-firing | High-temperature firing of technical ceramics for electronic and structural applications. | Controlled atmosphere allows for the management of binder burnout and densification. |
Technical Specifications
| Component | Parameter | Specification for TU-QF16 |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical | Operating Power | 208-240VAC, 3-phase, 50/60Hz; 12kW |
| Chamber Construction | Material | Electropolished water-cooled Stainless Steel 304 |
| Chamber Dimensions | Internal Diameter | Ø320 mm x 304 mm |
| Thermal Insulation | Shielding Type | 6-layer all-metal thermal reflection sheaths |
| Heating Zone | Heating Elements | Molybdenum (Mo) coils |
| Sample Capacity | Effective Heating Area | Ø150 mm x 172 mm |
| Sample Capacity | Max Sample Size | Ø100 mm x 120 mm |
| Thermal Performance | Max Working Temperature | 1400°C |
| Thermal Performance | Temperature Uniformity | ±8°C within sample zone |
| Thermal Performance | Max Heating Rate | <10°C per minute |
| Vacuum System | Ultimate Vacuum | <1e-6 torr (via 300L/s turbopump) |
| Vacuum System | Max Working Pressure | <1.5 bar |
| Vacuum Interface | Ports | DN100CF (vacuum), DN40KF (ion gauge), DN16KF (convection gauge) |
| Gas Management | Inlet/Outlet Valves | Two 1/4" bellow-sealed needle valves (VCR) |
| Temperature Control | Controller Model | Eurotherm EPC 3000 series with RS485/MODBUS |
| Temperature Control | Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Thermocouple | Sensor Type | Type K |
| Optional Chiller | Cooling Capacity | 26,826 Btu/h (3.5kW power supply) |
| Optional Chiller | Pump Flow Rate | 75L/min maximum |
| Optional Pump A | Turbomolecular Pump | 260L/s Pfeiffer Vacuum Turbo |
| Optional Pump B | Backing Pump | 240L/min Rotary Vane or 200L/min Dry Scroll |
| Compliance | Certification | CE certified (NRTL/CSA available upon request) |
Why Choose High Temperature Cold Wall High Vacuum Chamber Furnace 1400C
- Unmatched Purity Standards: The all-metal design (Molybdenum and Stainless Steel) eliminates the outgassing and contamination risks associated with graphite-based systems, making this the premium choice for material science R&D.
- Superior Thermal Management: The water-cooled cold-wall design protects the integrity of the vacuum seals and the surrounding lab environment, ensuring that high-temperature operations do not compromise safety or equipment lifespan.
- Precision Control for Reproducibility: By utilizing world-leading Eurotherm control systems, researchers can achieve highly repeatable thermal profiles, which is critical for validating new material processes and experimental data.
- Robust Engineering Build: From the electropolished 304 stainless steel chamber to the DN100CF metal-sealed flanges, every component is selected for its ability to perform in demanding high-vacuum environments.
- Scalable and Customisable: The system is available with a range of optional vacuum pumps and water chillers, allowing for a tailored solution that fits specific budgetary and performance requirements.
Our technical sales team is ready to provide detailed consultations on how this advanced vacuum system can integrate into your current research workflows. Contact us today for a technical assessment and a comprehensive quotation.
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