Vacuum Sintering Furnace
Bottom Lifting Carbon Tube Vacuum Sintering Furnace
Item Number: TU-SJD
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Product Overview


This vacuum sintering furnace features a bottom-lifting design with carbon tube heating elements, delivering clean and uniform thermal processing up to 1600°C. The vertical chamber allows straightforward loading of heavy or complex parts while maintaining excellent temperature uniformity throughout the working zone.
Typical applications include vacuum sintering of metal and ceramic powders, annealing of optical crystals, and brazing of precision assemblies for aerospace and energy industries. The system supports both high-vacuum operation (≤1 Pa) and inert gas environments, making it suitable for oxidation-sensitive materials such as carbon nanotube composites and refractory metals.
Engineered for demanding R&D environments, this furnace combines rugged construction with advanced automation. Its PLC-based control system ensures process repeatability and safety, providing a reliable platform for experimental and small-batch production work. A fully integrated safety system with over-temperature protection, water flow monitoring, and interlocks guarantees safe unattended operation, while the intuitive touchscreen interface allows easy recipe creation and modification. The bottom-lift mechanism facilitates loading of heavy or fragile samples without disturbing the hot zone, further improving cycle consistency.
Key Features
- Bottom Lifting Configuration: An electrically driven bottom elevator simplifies sample loading and unloading, enabling safe handling of heavy or delicate assemblies and ensuring uniform exposure to the heating zone. The vertical lift design minimizes heat loss and allows precise positioning of parts.
- Carbon Tube Heating Elements: High-purity graphite/carbon tube heaters provide rapid, efficient, and uniform radiant heating up to 1600°C, ideal for processes requiring a clean, contamination-free thermal environment. The arrangement enhances heating efficiency and extends element life.
- Precision Temperature Control: Advanced PID controller with thermocouple feedback maintains ±1°C accuracy across the working temperature range of room temperature to 1500°C. Multi-segment programmable profiles enable precise ramping and soaking for complex thermal cycles, ensuring batch-to-batch consistency.
- High Vacuum Capability: Achieves ultimate vacuum levels of ≤1 Pa (cold, empty, after bake-out), effectively preventing oxidation and promoting densification in materials like carbon nanotube composites during liquid-phase sintering. This is essential for preserving the structural integrity of oxidation-sensitive reinforcements and achieving full density.
- Inert Gas Atmosphere: Supports controlled atmosphere sintering with inert gases (argon, nitrogen) at pressures up to 0.05 MPa, expanding process flexibility for oxygen-sensitive materials. Partial pressure control allows fine-tuning of material properties.
- PLC Touchscreen Control: Intuitive touchscreen interface with programmable recipes allows easy operation, data logging, and seamless integration with industrial automation systems. Real-time display of temperature, vacuum, and gas flow parameters helps operators monitor process stability and quickly identify anomalies.
- Robust Construction: Heavy-duty stainless steel water-cooled chamber and durable sealing systems ensure long-term reliability and operator safety under high-temperature vacuum conditions. The robust frame minimizes vibration and thermal distortion.
- Uniform Thermal Field: The vertical orientation and carbon tube arrangement provide outstanding temperature uniformity, typically within ±5°C across the entire work zone, minimizing thermal stress and distortion in large-scale thin-walled components such as rocket nozzles.
- Safety Systems: Includes over-temperature protection, water flow monitoring, and safety interlocks to ensure safe operation during unattended runs. Redundant sensors guarantee reliable shutdown in critical situations.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Metal Powder Sintering | Processing of pressed metal powders such as stainless steel, tool steel, titanium, and nickel superalloys to achieve high-density components. Vacuum degassing removes oxides and prevents contamination, while inert gas options enable carbon control. | Improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance due to low oxygen content and fine, uniform grain structure. |
| Advanced Ceramic Sintering | Sintering of technical ceramics like alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, and silicon carbide with precise temperature profiles and controlled atmospheres to avoid decomposition or phase changes. | Achieves theoretical density, tailored microstructures, and consistent dielectric or mechanical properties for demanding electronic and structural applications. |
| Carbon Nanotube Composites | Vacuum sintering of metal- or ceramic-matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes. High vacuum (10⁻⁵–10⁻⁴ MPa) prevents oxidative degradation of CNTs at temperatures up to 1600°C, preserving their reinforcing effect. | Maximizes CNT structural integrity, resulting in composites with exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and multi-functionality. |
| Optical Material Heat Treatment | Annealing, purification, and thermal cycling of optical crystals (e.g., sapphire, YAG), specialty glasses, and laser host materials to relieve internal stress and improve transparency. The clean vacuum environment removes volatile impurities. | Enhances optical quality by reducing defects and inclusions, leading to higher laser damage thresholds and uniform refractive indices. |
| Rocket Nozzle Brazing | Bottom-loading of large, thin-walled nozzle assemblies for even heating during complex brazing cycles involving multiple filler alloys. Uniform thermal field prevents hot spots, while the vertical orientation minimizes gravitational distortion. | Strong, leak-tight brazed joints with minimal post-processing dimensional correction, critical for aerospace propulsion systems. |
| Refractory Metal Processing | Sintering of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, and their alloys for high-temperature applications, requiring vacuum levels below 1 Pa to prevent embrittlement and porosity from volatile oxides. | Produces pure, dense components capable of withstanding extreme service environments in lighting, medical, and furnace industries. |
| Pilot-Scale Production | Small-batch sintering of specialty materials where flexibility and precise process control are critical before scaling to full production. The system’s programmable recipes enable rapid prototyping and process optimization. | Enables cost-effective low-volume manufacturing with consistent quality, reducing time-to-market for advanced materials. |
Technical Specifications
The table below summarizes the key technical parameters of the TU-SJD model.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Model | TU-SJD |
| Power Supply | Three-phase 380V, 50 Hz |
| Heating Power | 60 kW ±10% |
| Max Design Temperature | 1600°C |
| Working Temperature | Room temperature to 1500°C |
| Working Zone Size | Φ220 × 500 mm (D × H) |
| Furnace Dimensions | Φ600 × 900 mm (D × H) |
| Temperature Control Zones | Single zone |
| Temperature Control Method | Thermocouple |
| Temperature Control Accuracy | ±1°C |
| Ultimate Vacuum (cold, empty, after bake-out) | ≤ 1 Pa |
| Inert Gas Atmosphere | Inert gases (e.g., argon, nitrogen) |
| Maximum Gas Pressure | ≤ 0.05 MPa |
| Loading Method | Bottom lifting (motorized) |
| Control System | Touchscreen + PLC |
Why Choose This Product
- Proven Long-Term Reliability: Built with heavy-duty components and rigorous quality control, this system consistently performs under continuous high-temperature vacuum operation, minimizing downtime and maintenance costs.
- Precision Manufacturing: Tight tolerance design and advanced temperature control deliver repeatable results, reducing scrap and rework in critical R&D and production processes.
- Customization Capabilities: Flexible configuration options for working zone dimensions, additional temperature zones, or specialized atmosphere controls to meet unique application requirements.
- Responsive Support: A dedicated engineering team provides installation assistance, user training, and prompt after-sales service, ensuring maximum equipment uptime and customer satisfaction.
- Global Compliance: Designed to meet international safety and performance standards, facilitating integration into regulated industrial and research environments worldwide.
Contact us today to discuss your specific sintering requirements and receive a customized quote for this high-performance bottom-lift vacuum furnace.
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