Vacuum Arc Melting Furnace
Tantalum Tube Welding Micro Non-Consumable Vacuum Arc Furnace
Item Number: TU-DH03
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Product Overview


This compact non-consumable vacuum arc furnace is engineered for melting high-purity metals and alloys under a controlled argon atmosphere. It achieves extreme temperatures up to 3500°C, enabling research on refractory materials. The benchtop design is ideal for university labs and industrial R&D facilities where space and efficiency are critical.
Typical use cases include synthesizing novel alloys, preparing amorphous metals via suction casting, and sealing tantalum tubes. The system serves material science, metallurgy, and semiconductor research. Its water-cooled crucible with four positions and a rotating tube holder allow multiple samples or welds per session.
Built with robust water-cooled electrodes and reliable vacuum gauging, this furnace delivers consistent performance. Advanced safety features like over-temperature protection and a tinted window provide operator confidence, making it a dependable lab asset.
Key Features
- Ultra-High Temperature Performance: Capable of reaching 3500°C under high-purity argon, this furnace melts refractory metals and alloys that require extreme heat, expanding research possibilities. Supplementing broad temperature ranges, it accommodates everything from low-melting-point solders to high-entropy alloys.
- Rapid Vacuum and Argon Cycling: The small chamber volume enables quick evacuation to 5×10⁻³ Pa and fast argon backfill, significantly reducing cycle times and argon consumption compared to larger systems. A typical melt cycle is completed in minutes, boosting daily throughput.
- Multi-Position Water-Cooled Crucible: Four φ25×10 mm hemispherical cavities in a water-cooled copper hearth allow simultaneous melting of up to four samples, improving productivity and comparability. The symmetrical layout and effective cooling minimize cross-contamination between melts.
- Flexible Water-Cooled Electrode: An adjustable-height electrode with active water cooling provides precise arc control and stays cool during extended operation, ensuring stable melts and consistent arc ignition. The flexible positioning simplifies sample loading and observation.
- Integrated Tube Welding Station: A dedicated platform rotates tantalum tubes (φ5–14 mm diameter, 50–100 mm length) at 0–45 rpm, enabling uniform, high-quality welds for sample encapsulation or tube joining. The rotation speed is finely adjustable to match different tube sizes.
- Accurate Vacuum Monitoring: A reliable vacuum gauge gives real-time pressure feedback, helping maintain consistent process conditions and alerting users to any deviations.
- Enhanced Operator Safety: Over-temperature protection and a tinted observation window safeguard against arc radiation and accidental overheating, providing a safe working environment.
- Space-Saving Benchtop Footprint: The compact design minimizes laboratory space requirements and energy usage, fitting easily on standard workbenches. Despite its small size, it delivers industrial-grade performance suitable for demanding research.
- Intuitive Manual Controls: Straightforward electrode height adjustment and manual argon flow valves make setup quick and reduce training time for new users. This simplicity does not compromise the advanced capabilities needed for sophisticated experiments.
- Customizable Crucible Options: Beyond the standard 4-position hearth, we offer tailored crucible configurations to meet unique sample sizes or melt requirements (contact us for details).
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Refractory Metal Alloy Development | Melting high-purity elements such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or niobium in argon to create new alloy compositions with controlled microstructures. The inert environment prevents oxidation, ensuring true alloy properties. | Produces homogeneous, low-contamination ingots (10–30 g) ideal for advanced material characterization and mechanical testing. |
| Amorphous and Bulk Metallic Glass Preparation | Rapidly quenching the melt via integrated suction casting to form non-crystalline metallic samples for property screening. The all-in-one setup allows direct casting from the arc-melted button into a cooled mold. | Enables exploration of glass-forming compositions with minimal additional tooling, streamlining the discovery of novel amorphous metals. |
| Tantalum Tube Encapsulation | Welding and sealing tantalum tubes from φ5 to φ14 mm for use as protective containers or in vacuum applications, with automatic rotation for even seams. The platform also accommodates lengths from 50 to 100 mm. | Hermetic, repeatable seals that preserve sample integrity under extreme conditions, critical for long-term storage or sensitive experiments. |
| Metal Purification and Refining | Repeated arc melting in an inert atmosphere floats impurities to the melt surface, achieving higher purity levels for critical experiments. The water-cooled crucible prevents contamination from the hearth. | Simple yet effective method to enhance material quality without additional chemicals, yielding purer samples for research. |
| Small-Batch Prototyping of Specialty Alloys | Producing 10–30 g ingots of experimental compositions for mechanical, thermal, or electrical property evaluation. The furnace's rapid cycling supports multiple iterations per day. | Quick turnaround supports iterative design and measurement, accelerating alloy development cycles. |
| Research on High-Temperature Reactions | Studying arc-melting behavior, phase formation, and solidification kinetics under controlled atmospheres. The precise temperature control and Ar environment enable reproducible experiments. | Provides a versatile platform for fundamental materials science investigations, from phase diagrams to solidification studies. |
| Teaching and Training in Arc Melting | Demonstrating principles of vacuum arc technology and alloying in university laboratories thanks to easy operation and safety features. The benchtop size makes it accessible for student use. | Hands-on learning with minimal risk and low operating cost, enriching the educational experience in metallurgy and materials science. |
| Master Alloy Production for Subsequent Processing | Creating small master alloys for dilution or feedstock in other casting or additive manufacturing processes. The consistent melt conditions ensure precise elemental ratios. | Ensures accurate and homogeneous master alloys, improving quality in downstream applications. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | TU-DH03 |
| Sample Melting Capacity | 10–30 g per melt |
| Maximum Melting Current | 250 A |
| Melting Temperature Range | 0–3500°C (satisfies most experimental needs) |
| Ultimate Vacuum (cold, no load) | 5×10⁻³ Pa |
| Melting Electrode | Water-cooled, height adjustable, flexible operation |
| Crucible Configuration | 4 × φ25×10 mm hemispherical positions, water-cooled copper (customizable) |
| Tube Welding Station | For tantalum tubes: diameter φ5–φ14 mm, length 50–100 mm; automatic rotation, speed 0–45 rpm |
| Protection Atmosphere | High-purity argon |
| Vacuum Measurement | Accurate vacuum gauge (real-time display) |
| Safety Features | Over-temperature protection, tinted observation glass |
| Power Supply | 220 V, 50/60 Hz, two-phase (based on power rating) |
| Design Type | Benchtop, space-saving |
Why Choose This Product
- Proven Long-Term Reliability: Constructed with high-grade water-cooled components and a durable stainless-steel vacuum chamber, this furnace is built to endure thousands of high-temperature cycles with minimal maintenance. Its robust design translates to lower total cost of ownership compared to less durable alternatives, ensuring uninterrupted research over years of service.
- Exceptional Process Control: From rapid pump-down to precise electrode manipulation, every aspect of the system is optimized for repeatability. The combination of accurate vacuum monitoring, stable arc current, and controlled argon flow ensures that each melt or weld meets rigorous quality standards, reducing experimental variability.
- All-in-One Versatility: Unlike single-purpose arc melters, this unit integrates a tube welding platform, eliminating the need for separate equipment. This dual functionality saves bench space and capital expense while expanding your lab’s capabilities in materials synthesis and sample preparation.
- Compact and Energy Efficient: The benchtop form factor reduces laboratory footprint and uses less power than larger floor-standing furnaces. Rapid cycling further cuts argon consumption, making it an environmentally and budget-conscious choice for busy labs that value both performance and sustainability.
- Dedicated Customization and Support: We understand that research needs vary. Our team offers custom crucible designs, power adaptations, and application guidance to tailor this system precisely to your workflow. Responsive after-sales service ensures you stay productive with minimal downtime.
- Contact Us Today: Explore how this advanced vacuum arc furnace can accelerate your high-temperature materials research. Request a quote or discuss custom solutions with our engineers.
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