Vacuum Distillation Furnace
Experimental Vacuum Distillation Furnace for Nonferrous Metal Purification
Item Number: TU-ZL01
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Product Overview

This vertical vacuum distillation furnace is a specialized laboratory system engineered for the purification and separation of nonferrous metals. Its well-type lifting lid structure and compact footprint make it ideal for small-batch experiments in metallurgical R&D, enabling precise control over temperature and vacuum parameters for reproducible results. The unit is designed to deliver high-purity metal outputs through advanced thermal processing under tightly controlled conditions.
The system achieves high vacuum levels and uniform heating, creating an oxygen-free environment that prevents metal oxidation and enables clean distillation of low-boiling-point elements. Its vertical configuration promotes stable thermal gradients essential for effective separation, making it particularly suited for studying phase equilibrium and optimizing industrial-scale recycling processes. Advanced PID control ensures the furnace maintains setpoints with minimal deviation, even during complex multi-step protocols.
Built with robust industrial-grade components, this system delivers consistent performance under continuous operation. Every unit undergoes rigorous leak testing and temperature uniformity verification to guarantee dependable results in demanding lab settings. Users benefit from minimal maintenance and a compact footprint that fits standard laboratory spaces, providing a reliable platform for cutting-edge material science research.
Key Features
- Advanced Vacuum System: The furnace incorporates a precision mechanical pump and high-integrity sealing design to achieve an ultimate vacuum of 5 Pa with a pressure rise rate of only 3 Pa per hour. This low-leakage environment is crucial for achieving high-purity metal distillation and preventing re-oxidation of volatile elements.
- Multi-Zone Thermal Control: Two independent PID control loops (one heated zone with two control zones) work with a tungsten-rhenium thermocouple to maintain temperature uniformity within ±1°C. Users can create custom thermal profiles for step-controlled distillation of multi-component alloys, ensuring repeatable process outcomes.
- Lift-Off Chamber Design: The electromechanical lid lifting mechanism allows easy access to the internal hot zone and crucible assembly, simplifying sample loading and maintenance. The vertical orientation promotes natural convection within the vacuum, enhancing separation efficiency.
- Programmable Logic Controller: A high-resolution touchscreen interface provides full recipe management, real-time trending of temperature and vacuum, and alarm logging. Operators can store multiple experimental protocols, reducing setup time and ensuring consistency between runs.
- Safety-Centric Engineering: Integrated safety features include over-temperature cutoff, vacuum loss detection, and controlled backfill gas inlet with pressure limitation to 0.05 MPa. All electrical systems are enclosed and protected, meeting laboratory safety standards.
- Durable Hot Zone Construction: The working chamber is fabricated from high-alumina refractory materials with premium heating elements capable of reaching 1400°C repeatedly without degradation. This robust design ensures years of trouble-free service even with frequent thermal cycling.
- Compact and Ergonomic: With a vacuum chamber diameter of 420 mm and height of 450 mm, the system fits easily into typical high-temperature lab rooms while offering sufficient working volume for meaningful batch sizes (80 mm diameter × 100 mm height). Its vertical layout minimizes floor space.
- Flexible Gas Backfill: After the distillation cycle, the chamber can be backfilled with inert gas (up to 0.05 MPa) to cool samples under protective atmosphere, preventing hygroscopic or pyrophoric reactions.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Crude Selenium Purification | Removes tellurium, lead, and other impurities from crude selenium to produce 99.9%+ purity selenium for electronics and glass manufacturing. The vacuum distillation process eliminates the need for chemical reagents. | High purity selenium achieved in a single distillation step, reducing processing costs and environmental impact. |
| Lead-Tin Alloy Separation | Separates tin from lead in drosses and secondary smelting materials, recovering both metals in high purity. Precise temperature control allows selective distillation of tin at lower temperatures. | Enables efficient metal recycling from waste streams, improving economic returns while minimizing lead pollution. |
| Zinc Slag Recycling | Treats hot-dip galvanizing dross (zinc-iron slag) to recover metallic zinc. The vacuum environment lowers the distillation temperature, saving energy and preventing zinc oxidation. | Maximum zinc recovery with reduced energy consumption, turning a hazardous waste into a valuable resource. |
| Lead-Antimony Refining | Refines lead-antimony alloys by distilling off antimony under controlled vacuum and temperature. Produces high-purity lead and antimony-rich condensate for battery and cable applications. | Allows precise composition adjustments, yielding market-grade products from impure feedstocks. |
| Metal Phase Equilibrium Studies | Investigates vapor-liquid equilibria of binary and ternary nonferrous systems at high temperatures and low pressures. The stable thermal and vacuum conditions enable accurate collection of thermodynamic data. | Provides reliable experimental data for scaling up industrial distillation columns, accelerating process development. |
| Rare and Reactive Metal Distillation | Handles small quantities of reactive metals such as titanium sub-oxides or magnesium alloys, where oxygen-free atmospheres are critical. The system's high-vacuum capability prevents contamination. | Facilitates research on advanced materials without the need for glove-box integration, enhancing lab safety and purity. |
| Vacuum Distillation of Copper Arsenic Residues | Processes arsenic-bearing copper smelting residues to separate arsenic for safe disposal or recovery. The closed system minimizes environmental exposure. | Achieves high arsenic removal efficiency, enabling compliance with environmental regulations and value recovery from complex residues. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | TU-ZL01 |
| Power Supply | Three-phase 380 V, 50 Hz |
| Heating Power | 10 kW |
| Maximum Temperature | 1400°C |
| Working Chamber Dimensions | Φ80 × 100 mm (D × H) |
| Vacuum Chamber Dimensions | Φ420 × 450 mm |
| Number of Zones | Two control zones (one heated zone) |
| Temperature Control | ±1°C accuracy, tungsten-rhenium thermocouple |
| Control System | Touchscreen + PLC |
| Ultimate Vacuum (cold) | 5 Pa (empty furnace, after bake-out) |
| Pressure Rise Rate | ≤3 Pa/h |
| Maximum Backfill Gas Pressure | ≤0.05 MPa |
Why Choose This Product
- Industry-Leading Vacuum Performance: With a cold ultimate vacuum of 5 Pa and a pressure rise rate of only 3 Pa/h, this unit surpasses typical laboratory furnaces in leak-tightness. Such vacuum integrity is essential for achieving repeatable distillation results, as even minor leaks can introduce oxygen and ruin sensitive experiments. Our rigorous production testing ensures every system exceeds specifications.
- Precision Engineering for Long-Term Reliability: Every component, from the heating elements to the PID controller, is selected for proven industrial durability. The furnace chamber is extensively vacuum-tested and the ceramic insulation is optimized for minimal heat loss, resulting in stable performance over thousands of cycles. This reliability reduces downtime and ensures your research projects stay on schedule.
- Adaptable to Evolving Research Needs: Whether you are distilling volatile selenium or high-boiling-point antimony, the system's flexible programmability supports a wide range of alloys. We can also customize crucible materials (graphite, alumina, quartz) and add upgrades such as mass flow controlled gas backfill systems. This adaptability makes the furnace a long-term asset for diverse metallurgical investigations.
- Backed by Expert Support: Our team of application engineers offers comprehensive assistance, from initial process development to installation and operator training. We stand behind every system with responsive after-sales service and spare parts availability, ensuring your laboratory maintains peak productivity.
- Contact us now to discuss your specific application requirements and receive a personalized quotation. Let our high-temperature vacuum distillation technology accelerate your material purification research.
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