Tube Furnace
24 Inch Three Zone Split Tube Furnace with Optional Quartz Tube and Vacuum Flange System for High Temperature Material Synthesis
Item Number: TU-34
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Product Overview


This high-performance thermal processing system is engineered for advanced material science research and industrial R&D. Featuring a specialized 24-inch heating length divided into three independently controlled zones, the equipment provides researchers with the flexibility to create precise temperature gradients or maintain an exceptionally long uniform thermal flat zone. The split-able design of the furnace body allows for rapid cooling and easy access to the process tube, significantly increasing throughput for sample annealing, diffusion, and sintering processes in various gas atmospheres.
Optimized for high-purity environments, this unit is widely utilized in the synthesis of advanced materials, such as Ta and Nb-doped MoS2, as documented in peer-reviewed journals like ACS Nano. The system integrates advanced microprocessor-based PID control with high-efficiency insulation to ensure stable performance up to 1200°C. By combining a robust mechanical build with precision electronics, the equipment serves as a cornerstone for laboratories focused on semiconductors, battery research, and nanotechnology, providing the reliability required for sensitive chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) workflows.
Designed for longevity in demanding industrial environments, the equipment employs a double-layer steel case and energy-saving high-purity fibrous alumina insulation. This construction minimizes heat loss while maintaining a low exterior surface temperature for operator safety. Whether performing routine heat treatments or complex multi-stage synthesis, this system delivers the thermal consistency and atmospheric integrity essential for achieving repeatable, high-quality results in modern materials engineering.
Key Features
- Independent Three-Zone Thermal Management: The 24-inch total heating length is divided into three segments (6" + 12" + 6"), each equipped with its own dedicated controller and K-type thermocouple, allowing for the creation of sophisticated temperature gradients or a maximized constant temperature zone.
- Precision PID Microprocessor Control: Advanced MTE-certified controllers utilize self-tuning PID algorithms to maintain ±1°C accuracy across the entire operating range, effectively eliminating temperature overshooting and ensuring process stability.
- Programmable Thermal Profiles: The system supports up to 30 programmable segments per zone, enabling users to automate complex heating, soaking, and cooling cycles required for specialized material transformations and phase studies.
- Atmospheric Versatility and Vacuum Integrity: Equipped with a pair of SS 304 stainless steel vacuum flanges and double high-temperature silicone O-rings, the furnace can achieve vacuum levels of 10E-2 torr with mechanical pumps and up to 10E-5 torr with turbo molecular systems.
- Superior Thermal Insulation: The interior utilizes energy-saving, high-purity fibrous alumina insulation, which reduces power consumption and ensures rapid heating rates up to 20°C per minute without compromising the structural integrity of the chamber.
- Enhanced Safety and Cooling Design: A double-layer steel case with integrated dual cooling fans ensures that the outer shell remains safe to touch even during prolonged high-temperature operations, while built-in over-temperature and broken-thermocouple protection provide unattended operational security.
- Flexible Split-Hinge Architecture: The furnace body is designed to open on a heavy-duty hinge, facilitating quick placement or removal of quartz tubes and allowing for fast cooling of samples post-process, which is critical for preserving certain material phases.
- Digital Connectivity and Remote Monitoring: An RS485 communications port allows the system to interface with PC-based software for real-time data logging, profile management, and remote monitoring, ensuring comprehensive documentation of research parameters.
- Optimized Heating Elements: Utilizing Fe-Cr-Al alloy elements doped with Molybdenum, the furnace provides consistent radiant heat and extended service life even under continuous operation at 1100°C.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| MoS2 Doping & Synthesis | Synthesis of Ta and Nb-doped Molybdenum Disulfide for electrocatalytic research. | High-precision gradient control ensures optimal edge structure tailoring. |
| Semiconductor Diffusion | Controlled introduction of dopants into silicon wafers or ceramic substrates. | Three-zone independence allows for precise vapor pressure management of dopants. |
| CVD/PECVD Processes | Growth of high-quality graphene, carbon nanotubes, or thin films via chemical vapor deposition. | Vacuum-tight flanges maintain the high-purity atmosphere required for deposition. |
| Sample Annealing | Stress-relieving and crystal structure refinement of metallic and ceramic samples. | Uniform heat distribution prevents thermal shock and ensures consistent grain growth. |
| Battery Material Sintering | High-temperature processing of cathode and anode powders in inert or reactive gases. | Robust PID control ensures the phase purity of sensitive electrochemical materials. |
| Thermal Gradient Testing | Testing the stability of materials across a range of temperatures in a single run. | 6"-12"-6" zone configuration allows for steep or shallow gradient profiles. |
| Quartz-Pure Processing | High-purity heat treatment using optional quartz blocks to prevent contamination. | Minimizes trace element interference during sensitive chemical reactions. |
| Powder Metallurgy | Sintering of compact metal powders under vacuum or reducing atmospheres. | High vacuum capability prevents oxidation and ensures density of the final part. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specifications for TU-34 Series |
|---|---|
| Standard Model Number | TU-34 |
| Max. Heating Temperature | 1200°C (< 1 hour) |
| Continuous Temperature | 1100°C |
| Heating Rate | Max. 20°C/min |
| Temperature Accuracy | ± 1 ºC |
| Heating Zone Length | Total: 610mm (24") / Z1: 152.4mm (6") - Z2: 304.8mm (12") - Z3: 152.4mm (6") |
| Constant Temp Zone | 260 mm (±1ºC) / 480 mm (±2ºC) |
| Heating Elements | Fe-Cr-Al Alloy doped by Mo |
| Thermal Couples | Three K-type thermocouples |
| Voltage Requirement | AC 208-240V Single Phase, 50/60 Hz (30A breaker required) |
| Power Consumption | 5 kW max |
| Temperature Controller | 3x MTE-Certified PID controllers with 30 programmable segments |
| Vacuum Integrity | 10E-2 torr (mechanical pump) / 10E-5 torr (turbo pump) |
| Standard Flange Set | SS 304 with double silicone O-rings, 1/4" barb fittings, KF25 port |
| Case Construction | Double-layer steel with dual cooling fans |
Model Variants and Tube Dimensions
| Model Item | Quartz Tube Dimensions (OD x ID x L) | Recommended Accessory |
|---|---|---|
| TU-34-60 | 60 O.D x 55 I.D x 1200 L (mm) | F-T-block-52 |
| TU-34-80 | 80 O.D x 72 I.D x 1200 L (mm) | F-T-block-70 |
| TU-34-100 | 101 O.D x 92 I.D x 1200 L (mm) | F-T-block-92 |
| TU-34-130 | 130 O.D x 122 I.D x 1200 L (mm) | F-T-block-125 |
Why Choose This System
- Unmatched Thermal Versatility: The independent three-zone control allows for unparalleled flexibility, enabling both ultra-uniform temperature zones for large samples and complex gradients for material transport studies.
- Premium Engineering and Build: Constructed with industrial-grade components and a double-shell safety design, this furnace is built to withstand the rigors of continuous R&D and industrial production cycles.
- Superior Atmosphere Control: The standard stainless steel vacuum flanges and high-quality O-rings ensure a leak-tight environment, essential for the synthesis of oxidation-sensitive materials and high-purity chemical vapor deposition.
- Proven Research Performance: This platform is trusted by leading academic institutions and global research centers, having been utilized in high-impact studies involving transition metal dichalcogenides and advanced electrocatalysts.
- Scalable Customization: With multiple tube size options (60mm to 130mm) and compatible modular accessories like mass flow meters and high-vacuum stations, the system can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of any material science laboratory.
Our engineering team is ready to assist with custom configurations or technical integration for your specific thermal processing needs. Contact us today for a technical consultation or a competitive quotation.
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