Tube Furnace
1100C Tube Furnace with Vacuum Flange and Programmable Temperature Controller for Material Science and Industrial Heat Treatment
Item Number: TU-16
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Product Overview



This high-performance thermal processing system is engineered for precision material science research and industrial laboratory applications. At its core, the equipment provides a controlled environment for heating materials up to 1100°C, integrated with a high-purity quartz tube and advanced vacuum flange components. The unit is designed to provide researchers with a robust platform for calcination, sintering, and thermal aging, offering a critical balance between rapid heating capabilities and long-term thermal stability. By combining high-purity fibrous insulation with a sophisticated control interface, this system ensures that delicate experimental protocols are executed with the highest degree of repeatability.
The versatility of this equipment is highlighted by its dual-orientation capability. The furnace housing is mounted on a flexible support structure that allows the user to operate in both horizontal and vertical positions. This adaptability is essential for processes such as Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), where gas flow dynamics may require a vertical chimney effect, or for standard material annealing where a horizontal layout is preferred. Target industries include semiconductor manufacturing, battery technology research, and advanced ceramics, where the ability to control atmospheric purity and temperature gradients is paramount to success.
Built with an emphasis on industrial-grade reliability, this unit utilizes energy-saving Al2O3 insulation and heavy-duty heating elements to ensure a long operational lifespan. The engineering focuses on minimizing heat loss while maximizing the uniform heating zone, providing a stable environment for even the most sensitive thermal reactions. Professionals can rely on this equipment for demanding 24/7 research cycles, knowing that the internal components are designed to withstand the rigors of high-temperature cycling without compromising vacuum integrity or temperature accuracy.
Key Features
- Dual-Orientation Flexible Design: The equipment features a unique adjustable height chassis with three stainless steel knobs, allowing for seamless transition between vertical and horizontal operation. This flexibility accommodates various experimental setups, from vertical gravity-fed processing to standard horizontal annealing.
- Precision PID Temperature Management: Equipped with an advanced automatic PID controller, the system offers 30 programmable segments. This allows for complex heating, dwelling, and cooling profiles, ensuring total control over the thermal history of the specimen with a precision of ±1°C.
- Superior Thermal Insulation: The interior is lined with a high-purity Al2O3 fibrous insulation layer. This lightweight, energy-efficient material reduces power consumption and enables faster heating rates while keeping the outer stainless steel shell cool to the touch during operation.
- High-Vacuum Integrated Flanges: The system includes heavy-duty stainless steel vacuum flanges equipped with valves and a mechanical pressure gauge. This allows for immediate vacuum environment creation, reaching levels as low as 50 m-torr with a mechanical pump or 10^-5 torr with a molecular pump system.
- Robust Heating Elements: Utilizing Fe-Cr-Al alloy heating elements doped with Molybdenum (Mo), the unit delivers consistent radiant heat. These elements are specifically selected for their resistance to oxidation and their ability to maintain structural integrity at sustained temperatures of 1000°C.
- Customizable Processing Tubes: The furnace supports multiple quartz tube diameters (1 inch or 2 inch), allowing users to select the optimal volume for their specific samples. High-purity quartz ensures minimal contamination and excellent thermal shock resistance during rapid temperature changes.
- Comprehensive Safety Protections: Built-in safeguards include over-temperature alarms and broken thermocouple protection. These features automatically cut power to the heating elements in the event of a sensor failure or thermal runaway, protecting both the equipment and the laboratory environment.
- Smart Control Options: Beyond the standard interface, the system can be upgraded with software-based control for laptop integration. This enables remote monitoring, data logging, and the management of complex heat-treatment recipes via a user-friendly digital platform.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Nanomaterial Synthesis | Structural ordering and graphitization of nitrogen-doped carbon materials at high temperatures. | Enhanced electrical conductivity and stable Co-N cluster formation. |
| Catalyst Preparation | Precise reduction of supported copper species in a stable H2/Ar reducing environment. | Prevents sintering and maintains optimal valence distribution (Cu0/Cu+). |
| Activated Carbon Research | Precise control of heating rates and holding times during the 800-850°C activation phase. | Regulates micropore distribution and specific surface area via stable gas switching. |
| Semiconductor Annealing | Thermal treatment of silicon wafers or thin films under controlled vacuum or inert gas. | Minimal contamination and highly uniform crystal structure development. |
| Advanced Ceramics Sintering | High-temperature consolidation of ceramic powders into dense, high-strength components. | Reliable density control and prevention of structural defects through PID precision. |
| CVD / PECVD Processes | Growing thin films through chemical reactions of vapor-phase precursors on a substrate. | Excellent flow control and thermal uniformity for consistent film thickness. |
| Battery Electrode Aging | Testing the thermal stability and electrochemical performance of lithium-ion battery materials. | Accurate simulation of extreme operating conditions with repeatable cycles. |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | TU-16 Specification Details |
|---|---|
| Model Number | TU-16 |
| Maximum Temperature | 1100°C (< 1 hour) |
| Continuous Working Temperature | 1000°C |
| Heating Rate | Recommended 10°C/min (Maximum) |
| Heating Zone Length | 12" (300 mm) |
| Constant Temperature Zone | 4" (100 mm) within +/- 2°C |
| Heating Elements | Fe-Cr-Al Alloy doped by Mo |
| Processing Tube Material | High-purity Quartz Tube |
| Tube Dimensions (Option 1) | 1.0" O.D x 0.87" I.D x 24" L |
| Tube Dimensions (Option 2) | 2.0" O.D x 1.85" I.D x 24" L |
| Temperature Controller | PID automatic control with 30 programmable segments |
| Temperature Accuracy | +/- 1°C |
| Thermocouple Type | K-type |
| Vacuum Level (Mechanical Pump) | 50 m-torr |
| Vacuum Level (Molecular Pump) | 10^-5 torr |
| Vacuum Flange Set | Stainless steel with vacuum gauge and needle valves |
| Fitting Ports | Standard 3/8" barbed hose fittings (KF25 or Swagelok optional) |
| Pressure Monitoring | Mechanical Vacuum Gauge (-0.1 to 0.15 MPa) |
| Power Supply | AC 110V Single Phase or AC 220V (1.2 KW total) |
| Current Rating | 15 Amps (110V) / 10 Amps (220V) |
| Adjustable Vertical Travel | 4.5" to 12" from control box platform |
| Compliance | CE Certified (NRTL/CSA optional) |
Why Choose TU-16
- Industrial Precision and Uniformity: The TU-16 is engineered to provide an exceptionally stable constant temperature zone of 100mm, ensuring that samples undergo uniform thermal transformation regardless of their position within the focal zone. This level of precision is critical for high-stakes R&D where minor temperature fluctuations can compromise data integrity.
- Unmatched Configuration Flexibility: Unlike standard fixed-mount furnaces, the TU-16 supports both vertical and horizontal operation. This allows a single investment to serve multiple laboratory functions, from traditional material annealing to complex vertical vapor deposition and quenching processes.
- Premium Material Integrity: By utilizing Mo-doped heating elements and high-purity Al2O3 insulation, this system is built for longevity. It resists the common degradation seen in lower-quality laboratory ovens, maintaining its vacuum seal and temperature calibration over hundreds of thermal cycles.
- Advanced Atmospheric Control: With its integrated stainless steel flanges and vacuum-rated valves, the unit provides a turnkey solution for researchers working with inert, reducing, or vacuum atmospheres. The ability to reach 10^-5 torr makes it a high-performance choice for sensitive materials that react with oxygen or moisture.
- Expert Support and Compliance: Every unit is CE certified and built to rigorous safety standards. THERMUNITS provides comprehensive technical support and customization options, ensuring the equipment fits perfectly into your existing workflow and safety protocols.
To receive a detailed quote or to discuss a custom thermal processing configuration for your laboratory, please contact our technical sales team today.
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