RTP Furnace
950C Rapid Thermal Processing Furnace for 12 Inch Wafer CSS Coating with Rotating Substrate Holder
Item Number: TU-RT33
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Product Overview


This high-performance rapid thermal processing (RTP) and close-spaced sublimation (CSS) system represents the pinnacle of large-scale laboratory and pilot-line thermal processing. Designed specifically for the deposition of high-quality thin films and the annealing of 12-inch wafers, the equipment integrates dual-zone infrared heating with a sophisticated rotating substrate architecture. By providing a controlled environment for complex material transitions, this unit enables researchers and industrial engineers to achieve repeatable, high-fidelity results in the development of next-generation solar cells and semiconductor devices.
The system is engineered to handle demanding industrial R&D workflows, targeting advanced applications in photovoltaics, such as Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), Antimony Selenide (Sb2Se3), and Perovskite solar cells. Its primary value proposition lies in its ability to manage large-format 12-inch substrates while maintaining the thermal uniformity and rapid ramp rates required for modern thin-film synthesis. Whether utilized for rapid thermal annealing or vapor-assisted solution processes, the equipment provides a robust platform for scaling material science innovations from fundamental research to production-ready specifications.
Built with industrial-grade components and a heavy-duty stainless steel vacuum chamber, the unit ensures long-term operational reliability under high-vacuum and high-temperature conditions. The integration of precision control electronics and a water-cooled thermal management system allows for continuous operation without compromising the integrity of the internal components. This system is the ideal choice for facilities requiring a combination of large-wafer compatibility, rapid thermal response, and the high-vacuum precision necessary for high-efficiency semiconductor manufacturing.
Key Features
- Dual-Zone IR Heating Architecture: The system utilizes two independent groups of halogen infrared heaters (top and bottom) capable of reaching 950ºC. This dual-zone configuration allows for precise control of the temperature gradient, which is critical for close-spaced sublimation (CSS) processes.
- Precision Substrate Rotation: A built-in 12-inch wafer holder features an adjustable rotation mechanism (1 - 10 RPM). This ensures exceptional film thickness uniformity and structural consistency across the entire surface of large-format substrates.
- Rapid Thermal Performance: Engineered for speed, the unit can achieve heating rates up to 8ºC/s and cooling rates up to 20ºC/s. This rapid response minimizes thermal budget and allows for the precise quenching of phases in material synthesis.
- High-Vacuum Integrity: The 20-inch ID stainless steel chamber is designed to reach vacuum levels of 10^-5 Torr via a turbomolecular pump. This clean, low-pressure environment is essential for preventing oxidation and ensuring the purity of deposited thin films.
- Advanced PLC and Touchscreen Control: All operational parameters, including temperature profiles, vacuum levels, rotation speeds, and flange positioning, are managed through a centralized PLC system with a user-friendly touchscreen interface.
- Thermal Uniformity Enhancement: Graphite plates are strategically positioned over the IR heaters to serve as thermal buffers, smoothing out potential hot spots and ensuring a perfectly uniform heat distribution across the 12-inch processing area.
- Integrated Safety and Cooling: A 58L/min circulating water chiller is included to maintain the temperature of the heater jackets and chamber walls, ensuring operator safety and protecting the vacuum seals during high-temperature cycles.
- In-Situ Observation Windows: Dual 60mm diameter quartz windows allow for real-time visual monitoring of the deposition process or sample condition without breaking the vacuum or disturbing the thermal environment.
- Independent Temperature Regulation: Equipped with dual Eurotherm 3000 series digital controllers, the system offers 24-segment programming for both the top and bottom heaters, providing ±0.1ºC accuracy.
- Built-in Vapor Baffle: An air-tight sliding baffle is integrated into the chamber to block evaporation sources under high vacuum, allowing for precise control over the start and end of the deposition process.
Applications
| Application | Description | Key Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| CdTe Solar Cell Synthesis | High-efficiency Close Spaced Sublimation (CSS) for Cadmium Telluride thin-film deposition. | Superior grain growth and optimized interface quality for PV efficiency. |
| Semiconductor Annealing | Rapid thermal processing (RTP) of 12-inch silicon or compound semiconductor wafers. | Reduced thermal budget and precise activation of dopants without diffusion. |
| Perovskite Photovoltaics | Vapor-assisted solution processes and thermal annealing of large-area perovskite layers. | Improved film morphology and enhanced stability of the light-harvesting layer. |
| Sb2Se3 Thin-Film R&D | Rapid thermal evaporation of Antimony Selenide for one-dimensional ribbon oriented photovoltaics. | Control over crystal orientation and reduction of grain boundary defects. |
| CVD/Physical Vapor Deposition | General high-vacuum vapor deposition for advanced material science research. | Versatile platform for exploring new thin-film compositions and structures. |
| Industrial Pilot Production | Scaling up laboratory recipes to 12-inch formats for industrial feasibility testing. | Seamless transition from R&D to large-scale semiconductor manufacturing processes. |
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification Details (Model: TU-RT33) |
|---|---|
| Working Temperature | Max. 950ºC for each heater; Max. ΔT between heaters ≤ 300ºC |
| Heating Rate | < 8ºC/s (single heater operation); Max. instantaneous rate up to 1200ºC/min |
| Cooling Rate | < 10ºC/s to 20ºC/s (range 600ºC to 100ºC) |
| Substrate Capacity | Up to 12" Diameter circular wafers |
| Substrate Rotation | Adjustable 1 - 10 RPM via top-mounted holder |
| Heating Elements | Two 12" IR Halogen heating plates (Top & Bottom) |
| Thermal Buffer | Graphite plates included for enhanced heating uniformity |
| Vacuum Chamber | Stainless Steel; ID 500mm x H 460mm (20" ID) |
| Vacuum Level | 10^-5 Torr (with Turbopump) or 10^-2 Torr (with Mechanical Pump) |
| Temperature Control | Dual Eurotherm 3000 controllers; 24 programmable segments; ±0.1ºC accuracy |
| Logic Control | Touch Screen Computer via PLC; supports 10 pre-set programs |
| Observation Ports | Two 60mm diameter quartz windows |
| Power Requirements | 208 - 240VAC, 3-Phase, 50/60 Hz (380VAC available); 60 KW Max |
| Cooling System | 58L/min circulating water chiller (Included) |
| Dimensions | L 1450 mm x W 1250 mm x H 2100 mm |
| Weight | Approx. 500 Kg |
| Compliance | CE Certified; UL/MET/CSA available upon request |
Why Choose TU-RT33
- Unmatched Thermal Precision: The combination of dual Eurotherm controllers and IR halogen technology allows for instantaneous thermal response and extreme accuracy, ensuring your thin-film processes are perfectly repeatable.
- Scalability for Industrial Standards: While many RTP systems are limited to small coupons, this unit handles full 12-inch wafers, bridging the gap between university research and industrial semiconductor production standards.
- Robust Vacuum Performance: The heavy-duty stainless steel chamber and high-speed turbomolecular pumping system provide the ultra-clean environment necessary for high-purity semiconductor and solar cell applications.
- Comprehensive Process Control: With PLC-integrated management of rotation, temperature, and vacuum, the system minimizes human error and provides detailed data logging for quality assurance and academic publication.
- Proven Reliability in High-Impact Research: This platform is trusted by leading institutions for research published in top-tier journals like Nature Photonics, proving its capability in cutting-edge material science.
Contact our technical sales team today to request a formal quotation or to discuss a customized configuration tailored to your specific thin-film research requirements.
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